1. 词性和意思
Chastise是一个动词，意思是惩罚、严厉批评或者责备。它通常表示对某人的错误行为，言语或行动进行谴责。
2. 用法
Chastise通常与人或者某种错误行为相关联。例如：parents chastise their children for bad behavior (父母谴责他们的孩子不良行为) 或者 the coach chastised the player for not following instructions (教练因为运动员没有遵循指示而批评他)。
3. 同义词和反义词
Chastise的同义词包括rebuke, reprimand和punish，反义词则是praise和commend。
例句：
1. She chastised her son for failing his exams. （她因儿子考试不及格而责备他）
2. The teacher chastised the student for not doing their homework. （老师因学生没有完成作业而责备他）
3. He was chastised by his boss for being late for work. （他因为上班迟到而受到老板的批评）
4. The coach chastised the team for not playing as a unit. （教练因球队没有团结一致发挥而责备他们）
5. The mother chastised her daughter for talking back. （母亲因女儿顶嘴而责备她）
翻译：责备，惩罚
读音：/tʃæsˈtaɪz/
例句：
1. The teacher chastised the student for not handing in his homework on time.（老师责备了这个学生没有按时交作业。）
2. The coach chastised the team for their r performance in the game.（教练惩罚了这支队伍因为他们在比赛中表现不佳。）
3. The manager chastised the employee for arriving late to work.（经理惩罚了这个员工因为他迟到上班。）
chastise在英语中代表”比赛时、净化”的意思，在英美地区还有”惩罚”的意思，发音是[tʃæ’staiz]，chastise常被用作动词，在《中小学生词典》中，共找到85个与chastise相关的例句。
1.比赛时
例句:Disciples began to chastise Him. But Jesus said, “Let the children come to me. (Let the children come to me.)
2.净化
例句:So, your wife caught you and now she’s going to chastise you. Well, you’re just going to have to take your medicine. (所以说，你妻子逮着你了，现在她要惩罚你。噢，你将不得不忍受处罚。)
3.惩罚
例句:Now I have cause to chastise this impudence. (我终于可以名正言顺的 修理这个出言不逊的小毛头)
4.严惩、惩罚
例句:Grandma said, “shut up, you! ” , and leaned forward promptly to chastise me with one of her casual, back-handed slaps on my mouth. (翻译:姥姥说“你给我住嘴！”而且身子猛地向前一倾，随随便便地就用一只手背打我的嘴巴来惩罚我。)
1. Now I have cause to chastise this impudence. (翻译:我终于可以名正言顺的 修理这个出言不逊的小毛头)
2. Grandma said, “shut up, you! ” , and leaned forward promptly to chastise me with one of her casual, back-handed slaps on my mouth. (翻译:姥姥说“你给我住嘴！”而且身子猛地向前一倾，随随便便地就用一只手背打我的嘴巴来惩罚我。)
3. Hie thee hither… ..that I may pour my spirits in thine ear and chastise with the valour of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round, which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem to have thee crowned withal. (翻译:- 是一个叫化子吗？ – 是个疯叫化子。他的理智还没有完全丧失， 否则他不会向人乞讨。)
4. T: In other words, criticize and chastise yourself. And the purpose of this criticism. (翻译:也就是说，你责备和惩罚自己。你的目的是……？)
5. I just don’t want you to chastise yourself. (翻译:我只是不想让你责罚你自己。)
6. The astronomers weren’t angry at him; they didn’t want to chastise him. (翻译:天文学家们并没有对他表示愤怒； 他们不想谴责他， )
7. Girouard also used this opportunity to chastise the enterprise computing world as ‘stagnant’ and ‘unenlightened’ when it comes to considering the user experience for its clients and employees. (翻译:吉鲁阿尔还利用这次机会批判了现有的企业级计算市场在考虑用户和员工的使用体验问题时是“古板的”和“存在偏见的”。)
8. Hie thee hither that I may pour my spirits in thine ear and chastise with the valour of my tongue all that impedes thee from the golden round. (翻译:快到这儿来吧 让我把我的精神灌注到你的耳朵里 让我用三寸不烂之舌 把阻拦你得到金王冠的障碍全都清除掉)
9. O Lord, rebuke me not in thy indignation, nor chastise me in thy wrath. (翻译:上主，求你不要在震怒中责罚我，不要在气愤中惩戒我。)
10. Girouard also used this opportunity to chastise the enterprise computing world. (翻译:吉鲁阿尔还利用这次机会批判了现有的企业级计算市场。)
11. To punish or chastise by repeated striking with a strap or rod; flog. (翻译:鞭笞抽打用皮带或棍棒持续击打而惩罚或惩戒；鞭打)
12. Chastise him mildly, and he will perform his duty well and be more grateful to you for your leniency. (翻译:稍微惩罚他一下 他会很好地履行自己的职责 他会对的仁慈心怀感激)
