1. 词性和词义:’appropria’是一个动词,意为“适当地使用或占用(钱财、资源等)”。常见的名词形式是’appropriation’,表示“拨款、专款、挪用”。
例句:
– The finance department will appropriate funds for the upcoming project.
(财务部门将为即将到来的项目拨款。)
– The government appropriated funds for education and health care.
(拨款用于教育和医疗保健。)
2. 同义词和反义词:’appropria’的同义词包括“allocate”、“ign”、“dedicate”、“earmark”等;反义词则有“misappropriate”、“embezzle”、“steal”等。
例句:
– The company allocated a budget for employee training.
(公司为员工培训分配了预算。)
– The government dedicated funds to rebuild the infrastructure after the earthquake.
(专款重建地震后的基础设施。)
– The politician was accused of embezzling public funds.
(那名政客被指控侵吞。)
3. 派生词和词组:’appropria’还可以衍生出一些常用的词组,如“appropriation bill”(拨款法案)、“appropriation committee”(拨款委员会)以及“appropriately”(适当地)等。
例句:
– The Senate ped an appropriation bill to fund the military.
(参议院通过了一项拨款法案,为拨款。)
– The appropriation committee will review the budget proposals next week.
(拨款委员会将于下周预算提案。)
– The school appropriately recognized the students’ achievements.
(学校适当地认可了学生的成就。)
4. 学科领域:’appropria’主要涉及财经、、法律等领域,但也可以在教育、文化等领域使用。
例句:
– The museum appropriated funds to acquire a valuable painting.
(博物馆拨款购买了一幅珍贵的画作。)
– The university appropriated resources to support research on climate change.
(大学拨款支持研究气候变化。)
5. 经典用法:’appropria’曾经出现在美国宪法中的“拨款条款”(Appropriations Clause)中,表示只有经过国会批准,才能支出公共资金。
例句:
– The Appropriations Clause requires Congress to approve any spending of public funds.
(拨款条款规定国会必须批准任何公共资金的支出。)
‘appropria’不是一个完整的单词,应该是“appropriate”的动词形式,意为“占用、挪用、侵占、适当使用”。读音为 /əˈprəʊpriːət/。
例句:
1. He was accused of appropriating company funds for personal use.
他被指控挪用公司资金供个人使用。
2. The government has appropriated additional funds for education.
已经拨出了额外的教育经费。