1. 定义和历史：capitalism 是一种经济制度，强调私有财产和市场经济，以追求利润为目的。它起源于16世纪的欧洲，并在18世纪工业时期得到了发展和传播。capitalism也被认为是自由市场经济或资本主义的同义词。
例句：
– Capitalism has been the dominant economic model throughout the world for the past century.（资本主义已经成为过去一个世纪世界范围内的主流经济模式。）
– Some historians argue that capitalism began to emerge in medieval Europe, while others trace its roots back to ancient Greece and Rome.（一些历史学家认为资本主义开始在中世纪欧洲兴起，而其他人则将其根源追溯到古希腊和罗马。）
2. 特点和优缺点：capitalism 的特点包括市场竞争、自由企业家精神和经济自由。它被认为促进了创新和经济增长，但也有人批评它造成了不平等和环境。
例句：
– Capitalism encourages individuals to take risks and invest in new businesses, which can lead to economic growth and job creation.（资本主义鼓励个人冒险和投资新业务，这可能会导致经济增长和就业机会的增加。）
– Critics of capitalism argue that it perpetuates social and economic inequality, as wealth tends to concentrate in the hands of a few.（资本主义的批评者认为，它使社会和经济不平等得以持续存在，因为财富往往集中在少数人手中。）
3. 影响和全球化：capitalism 的崛起和扩散影响了世界各地的经济和。它被认为是现代全球化的推动力之一，但也引起了许多争议和反对。
例句：
– The spread of capitalism has led to increased trade and investment around the world, but it has also led to tensions between nations and conflicts over resources.（资本主义的传播导致了全球范围内的贸易和投资增加，但也导致了国家之间的紧张关系和资源冲突。）
– Some critics argue that capitalism has led to the exploitation of workers in developing countries, who are paid low wages and given few rights.（一些批评者认为，资本主义导致了发展中国家劳工的剥削，他们获得很低的工资，并且几乎没有权利。）
4. 未来和变革：随着全球化和技术变革的加速发展，capitalism面临着许多新的挑战和机遇。一些人认为它需要改革和重新定义，以适应不断变化的环境和需求。
例句：
– Some economists argue that capitalism needs to evolve to address pressing social and environmental issues, such as income inequality and climate change.（一些经济学家认为，资本主义需要发展以解决迫切的社会和环境问题，如收入不平等和气候变化。）
– Others believe that capitalism is fundamentally flawed and should be replaced with a more equitable and sustainable economic system.（其他人认为，资本主义根本存在缺陷，应该被更公正和可持续的经济体系所取代。）
中文翻译：资本主义
读音：zī běn zhǔ yì
例句：
1. Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
资本主义是一种基于生产资料私有制和以盈利为目的的经济体制。
2. The rise of capitalism has led to the growth of the middle cl in many societies.
资本主义的兴起导致了许多社会中中产阶级的增长。
capitalism的意思是”资本主义 、资本制度”，其次还有”现代资本主义”的意思，单词读音音标为[‘kæpitәlizәm]，capitalism在英语中经常以名词形式出现，在《瓦里希英汉词典》中，共找到57个与capitalism相关的句子。
1.资本主义
例句:We used to believe that capitalism would soon die out. (我们曾以为资本主义很快会消亡。)
2.资本制度
例句:And in terms of experience of capitalism, there are two aspects that the rest of the globe experiences. (从资本主义发展历程来看， 其全球经验 主要有两方面， )
3.现代资本主义
例句:And it seems to me that we have actually two kinds of capitalism. (在我看起来，我们其实 有两种类型的资本主义。)
4.资本主义这个词、现代资本主义
例句:We mistakenly believe that capitalism begets inevitably democracy. (翻译:我们错误地相信 资本主义必然导致。)
capitalism一般作为名词使用，如在disaster capitalism([网络] 灾难资本主义；灾难资本集中说；灾难经济)、disorganized capitalism(解组的资本主义)、fiduciary capitalism([网络] 受托人资本主义)等常见短语中出现较多。
1. And it seems to me that we have actually two kinds of capitalism. (翻译:在我看起来，我们其实 有两种类型的资本主义。)
2. We mistakenly believe that capitalism begets inevitably democracy. (翻译:我们错误地相信 资本主义必然导致。)
3. There was no mention of free market or free enterprise or capitalism anywhere. (翻译:没有一处提及 自由市场或者自由企业制 抑或资本主义)
4. Shared value is capitalism, but it’s a higher kind of capitalism. (翻译:共享价值是资本主义 但是是更高层次的资本主义 )
5. Capitalism for me and for many of us at this present moment is an evil. (翻译:此时此刻 资本主义对于我 对于大多数人来说 就是种罪恶)
6. “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism” , Allen &Unwin, 1930; Unwin Paperbacks, 1985 (翻译:《新教伦理与资本主义精神》，Allen&Unwin出版社，1930；UnwinPaperbacks出版社，1985)
7. Where the islands of capitalism met the sea of subsistence labour, there was not a “beach” , but a “cliff” . (翻译:在经济特区吸引到足够的劳动力之前，横梗于路上的不是一个“沙滩”，而是一个“悬崖”。)
8. In practice, getting rid of crony capitalism is incredibly difficult. (翻译:在实践中，铲除裙带资本主义 是非常困难的 )
9. Capitalism as Religion? A Study of Paul Tillich’s Interpretation of Modernity (翻译:作为的资本主义？对保罗·蒂利希阐释现代性的研究)
10. But not even Adam Smith could have foreseen the inequities of modern capitalism. (翻译:但不只是亚当·史密斯预见到了 现在资本主义的不公)
11. America is relearning an old lesson: Failure and bankruptcy are essential to capitalism. (翻译:国正在重温一条古老的经验：失败和破产是资本主义不可缺少的组成部分。)
12. Some populists emphasize the destructive forces of globalization, outsourcing and predatory capitalism. (翻译:一些民粹主义者强调全球化性的力量、外包以及掠夺式的资本主义这些因素。)
13. So this– this is what capitalism is and this is why the information is so critical. (翻译:这就是… 这就是资本主义 这就是信息如此重要的原因)
14. It seems like capitalism is just collapsing on itself. (翻译:听起来就像 资本主义是因它自己而走向终点)
15. Even Fidel Castro now says that the only thing worse than being exploited by multinational capitalism is not being exploited by multinational capitalism. (翻译:甚至现在也说，只有一件事 被比跨国资本主义剥削还要坏 那就是不被跨国资本主义剥削。)
