1. 意义:’gad2’通常是G protein regulated adenylate cyclase enhancer,即G蛋白激活的腺苷酸酸化酶增强剂的缩写。它是一种基因,编码了一种蛋白质,可以促进神经元之间的信号传递。在医学研究中,’gad2’也被用作一种与神经递质有关的标志物。
2. 用途:’gad2’的主要用途是在神经科学和医学研究中,作为一种基因或标志物,与神经元信号传递和神经递质相关的研究中起重要作用。
3. 内涵:’gad2’是一种由基因编码的蛋白质,它在神经元中起到调节神经递质GABA(γ-氨基丁酸)的作用。GABA是一种神经递质,在大脑中起到抑制神经元的作用。’gad2’通过提高GABA的合成量,能够增强这种抑制作用。
4. 研究:’gad2’在神经科学和医学研究中得到了广泛应用,例如在研究自闭症、焦虑症、抑郁症等精神疾病中的作用。同时,’gad2’还作为一种标志物,被用来诊断某些神经系统疾病。
5个例句:
1. The expression level of gad2 gene was found to be higher in autistic patients, indicating a possible ociation between this gene and autism.(gad2基因的表达水平在自闭症患者中较高,说明该基因可能与自闭症有关)
2. The researchers found that the gad2 protein was involved in the regulation of the balance between excitation and inhibition in the brain.(研究人员发现,gad2蛋白参与了大脑兴奋和抑制之间平衡的调节)
3. The gad2 gene has been linked to anxiety and depression in several studies.(多项研究表明,gad2基因与焦虑和抑郁症有关)
4. A recent study found that the level of gad2 protein in the brain was decreased in patients with Parkinson’s disease, suggesting a possible role of gad2 in the development of this disease.(最近的一项研究发现,帕金森病患者脑中gad2蛋白的水平降低,表明gad2在该疾病的发展中可能起着作用)
5. The gad2 protein is a key enzyme in the synthesis of GABA, which is an important neurotransmitter in the brain.(gad2蛋白是GABA合成的关键酶,GABA是大脑中重要的神经递质)
gad2的中文翻译是“走神”或“不专心”。读音为ɡæd tuː。例句:
1. She was supposed to be listening to the lecture, but she kept gadding2 off and checking her phone.(她应该在听讲座,但她总是走神看手机。)
2. I tend to gad2 off during long meetings.(我在长时间的会议中很容易走神。)