1. 定义：Melanocytes是一种生物细胞，主要作用是在肌肤、头发和眼睛的色素中产生黑色素。
2. 结构：Melanocytes是一种具有分枝状的细胞，位于真皮层中。它们的分支可以达到附近的角质细胞，通过转运酪氨酸和酪氨酸的氧化产生黑色素，使皮肤或毛发呈现出暗淡的颜色。
3. 功能：Melanocytes是身体的一种防御机制，它们的主要工作是在阳光照射下，为皮肤、头发和眼睛提供色素，以保护它们免受太阳辐射的损害。
4. 疾病：当身体中的Melanocytes出现问题时，就会导致许多皮肤疾病，如白癜风和黑色素瘤等。
5. 应用：Melanocytes也可以用于美容和医疗。色素细胞移植术可以帮助人们改变皮肤颜色，而Melanocytes的特殊化学性质也常常被用于制造药物。
中英例句：
1. Patients with albinism lack melanocytes, which results in a complete lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes. (患有白化病的患者缺乏黑色素细胞，导致皮肤、头发和眼睛完全没有色素。)
2. Melanocytes located in the iris of the eye are responsible for our eye color. (位于眼睛虹膜中的黑色素细胞负责我们的眼睛颜色。)
3. Too much exposure to sunlight can cause melanocytes to produce excess melanin, leading to skin darkening and other problems. (过度暴露在阳光下会导致黑色素细胞产生过多的黑色素，导致皮肤变黑等问题。)
4. Research has shown that melanocytes play an important role in the development of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. (研究表明，黑色素细胞在黑色素瘤的发展中起着重要作用。)
5. In recent years, researchers have been exploring the potential of melanocytes for use in the treatment of certain diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease. (近年来，研究人员一直在探索黑色素细胞在治疗某些疾病（如帕金森病）中的潜力。)
melanocytes是指皮肤和眼睛中的色素细胞，它们的主要功能是产生黑色素，调节皮肤和眼睛的颜色。
中文翻译：黑色素细胞
读音：[?mel?n???sa?ts]
例句：
1. Melanocytes produce the pigment melanin which gives color to the skin, eyes, and hair.（黑色素细胞可以产生色素黑色素，使皮肤、眼睛和头发拥有颜色）
2. Abnormalities in melanocytes can lead to the development of skin cancer.（黑色素细胞的异常会导致皮肤癌的发生）
melanocytes通常被翻译为”医、的复数”的意思，还经常被翻译为黑素细胞，在线发音：[melanocytes]，melanocytes在英语中经常以名词形式出现，在《牛津英汉双解词典》中，共找到49个与melanocytes相关的例句。
1.医
例句:Observation of cultured amelanotic melanocytes from hair follicles by atomic force microscopy (人毛囊内无色素黑素细胞的原子力显微镜观察)
2.的复数
例句:The constituents of the dermis are mesodermal in origin except for nerves, which, like melanocytes, derive from the neural crest. (真皮的成分除神经外来源于中胚层。神经和黑素细胞一样来源于神经嵴。)
3.黑素细胞
例句:Vogt -Koyanagi-Harada(VKH) disease is a panuveitis of autoimmune nature where the melanocytes act both as an inducer and as a target. (病是一种自体免疫性全葡萄膜炎，而黑色素细胞不仅为其诱因且同时成为受攻击之标的。)
1. Vogt -Koyanagi-Harada(VKH) disease is a panuveitis of autoimmune nature where the melanocytes act both as an inducer and as a target. (翻译:病是一种自体免疫性全葡萄膜炎，而黑色素细胞不仅为其诱因且同时成为受攻击之标的。)
2. Cytokines can affect the biological characters of melanocytes through autocrine or paracrine modes of action. (翻译:细胞因子通过自分泌或旁分泌的方式影响黑素细胞的生物学特性。)
3. If that damage is severe enough, the cells mutations can lead to melanoma, a deadly cancer that forms in the skin’s melanocytes. (翻译:如果损伤足够严重, 细胞突变可导致黑素瘤， 这是一种由皮肤中的黑色素细胞形成的致命癌症。)
4. One for Kipling, perhaps. “How the jaguar got his melanocytes. (翻译:也许吉卜林会说“让美洲虎长上了黑色素”。)
5. The influence of azelaic acid on melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity of human melanocytes and murine B16 melanoma cells were studied. (翻译:测定壬二酸对人表皮黑素细胞和鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞酪氨酸酶活性及黑素含量变化观察壬二酸的脱色素作用。)
6. The disease is caused by an increase of melanocytes in the iris, sclera , and surrounding structures. (翻译:该疾病由虹膜、巩膜和周围结构组织中的黑色素细胞的增多所引起的。)
7. Results: After seven days of culture, the melanocytes were 70% confluence. They were dendritic cells with dipolar, tripolar or multipolar. (翻译:结果：经过7天的培养，黑素细胞达到70%汇合，细胞呈双极、三极或多极的树突状。)
8. Overall skin coloration is determined by the degree to which cells in the skin called melanocytes produce the pigment melanin. (翻译:总的来说，皮肤的颜色是由皮肤中一种叫做黑色素细胞产生黑色素多少而定的。)
9. The influence of nicotinamide on melanosome movement velocity and its distribution in UVA irradiated human skin melanocytes were studied. (翻译:研究了烟酰胺对经UVA照射后人皮肤黑素细胞中黑素小体运动速率和黑素小体分布的影响。)
10. This ingredient comes from skin cells called melanocytes and takes two basic forms. (翻译:这种成分来源于被称为 黑素细胞的皮肤细胞。它具有两种形式。)
11. Effects of Galla Chinensis on the Proliferation of Human Keratinocytes, Melanocytes and Fibroblasts in vitro (翻译:五倍子对角质形成细胞、黑素细胞和成纤维细胞体外增殖的影响)
12. The increased production of melanin that occurs after melanocytes are exposed to sunlight results in a suntan- or the darkening of freckles. (翻译:当我们暴露在阳光下，黑色素细胞会增加黑素的产生，这样一来的结果就是晒黑了，或者说是雀斑的斑点。)
13. One for Kipling, perhaps. “How the jaguar got his melanocytes.” (翻译:这问题可能要交给吉卜林了：“美洲虎为何是黑色？” )
melanocytes作为名词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有0、melanocyte/1、s等。
