方面一：词释
grate的意思是“磨碎，磨擦，使不悦，磨成细的条栅”，也可以作为动词或者名词使用。在日常生活中，我们经常可以见到这个词，比如使用磨具来磨碎食物或者使用过时的概念。
方面二：词性变化
grate可以作为动词、名词、形容词和副词使用。在动词时，表示磨碎、擦掉或者使不悦；在名词时，表示条栅或者炉栅；在形容词时，表示烦人的、难以忍受的；在副词时，则表示以一种不愉快的方式发生。
方面三：相关词汇
与grate相关的词汇包括grateful（感激的），gratitude（感激），grater（磨刨器），grating（金属栅），gratification（满足），gratefulness（感激之情）等等。
以下为例句：
1. I need to grate the cheese for the pizza.
我需要把芝士磨成碎片以备披萨之用。
2. That noise is really grating on my nerves.
那个声音真的让我烦透了。
3. The grates on the sidewalk are meant to prevent accidents.
人行道上的炉子格是为了防止事故而设的。
4. She expressed her gratitude to the donors of the charity.
她向慈善机构的捐赠人表示了感谢之情。
5. The sound of the car engine was gratingly loud at night.
汽车引擎的声音在夜间特别刺耳。
grate的中文翻译：炉栅，磨碎，刺耳的声音
读音：[ɡre?t]
例句：
1. He used a cheese grater to grate some Parmesan cheese.
他使用一个奶酪磨擦器磨擦了一些帕马森奶酪。
2. I could hear the grate of the key in the lock.
我能听到钥匙在锁中的刺耳声。
3. The coal was burning brightly in the grate.
煤在炉子里燃烧得很明亮。
grate的意思是”格栅、格拉特”，在日常中也代表”磨碎的”的意思，单词读音音标为[^reit]，grate是一个英语名词，在《新英汉词典（第3版）》中，共找到87个与grate相关的句子。
1.格栅
例句:The filter box 22, airflow grate 22a and arcuate-shaped cover 20 are preferably constructed of a generally rigid, molded polymeric material. (过滤盒22，气流栅22a和弓形外罩20优选地通常由硬模塑聚合物材料构成。)
2.格拉特
例句:Well, it’s like when you wouldn’t let me grate the celery for the Thanksgiving– (这就像你不让我在感恩节 擦芹菜末一样 –)
3.磨碎的
例句:Grate garlic and add it into the mincemeat. (将大蒜磨碎，加到肉末里。)
4.轧碎、磨碎的
例句:This is the reflection of trees in a rusting grate in a park near Chiang Mai train station in Thailand. (翻译:这是在泰国清迈火车站附近的公园，锈迹斑斑格栅中的树丛的倒影。)
grate一般作为名词、动词使用，如在drying grate(链篦机)、downdraught grate(抽风带式焙烧机;抽风式链篦机)、drop grate(活动炉篦,倾卸炉篦,直接成形的浇口)等常见短语中出现较多。
drying grate链篦机downdraught grate抽风带式焙烧机;抽风式链篦机drop grate活动炉篦,倾卸炉篦,直接成形的浇口dump grate翻炉篦dumping grate[机] 倾卸炉篦endless grate[机] 无端炉篦fantail grate[网络] 尾甲板格栅finger grate指杆筛;炉床fire grate[化] 炉篦子fixed grate定炉排1. Grate garlic and add it into the mincemeat. (翻译:将大蒜磨碎，加到肉末里。)
2. This is the reflection of trees in a rusting grate in a park near Chiang Mai train station in Thailand. (翻译:这是在泰国清迈火车站附近的公园，锈迹斑斑格栅中的树丛的倒影。)
3. Five gallons of gas… in a can in the root cellar, which is under that grate. (翻译:足够的汽油… …在地下室一罐， 停在什么地方，对不对？)
4. Polish charges of EU egotism can grate. (翻译:波兰指责欧盟的利己主义，这可能会带来麻烦。)
5. Botou City Kyung Park Des boiler factory is in North China grate one of the main manufacturers. (翻译:泊头市京泊锅炉辅件厂是华北地区炉排的主要生产厂家之一。)
6. Lincoln takes the IV needle out his arm and calls Michael’s name into the grate, Michael excitedly knocks back against the new metal plate. (翻译:Lincoln拔掉手臂上的静脉注射针，在栅栏处大声叫唤Michael的名字，Michael激动地敲击新的金属管道向他做出回应。)
7. When it is pretreated by high pressure roller, all the shape of grain like needle, slice, grate, and somes have crack. (翻译:高压辊磨预处理后颗粒形貌多为针状、片状和条形状，并且有些颗粒明显存在裂隙。)
8. Turns out someone did pry open the drain grate, then welded it on the way out. (翻译:看来的确有人打开了下水道的状格栅 然后在出去的时候又焊上了)
9. Grate garlic and add it to the mincemeat. (翻译:将大蒜磨碎，把它加到肉末里。)
10. The challenge now is to figure out which of these injuries occurred before death, which caused death, and which were caused after the body fell through a rusty grate into a giant spinning propeller. (翻译:现在的挑战是要找出 这些伤口哪些是在死前造成的 哪些造成了死亡 哪些是在尸体掉下来穿过一个生锈的装格栅 掉入一个巨大的旋转螺旋桨里造成的)
11. It’s just disappeared, you know, like steam off a grate. (翻译:它只是消失了，你知道， 像掀起了炉排蒸汽。)
12. Put the ginger in a plastic bag and put it in the freezer, grate it as needed. (翻译:把姜放进塑料袋后，把它放进冰箱，需要的时候磨碎它。)
13. One morning Mrs. Kirk, mixing a pudding, nearly started out of her skin as she heard the thud, thud in her grate. (翻译:一天早上，寇克太太正在和面做布丁，听见她家壁炉发出砰砰的声音，差点没吓死。)
14. Chris Sutcliffe : This is the reflection of trees in a rusting grate in a park near Chiang Mai train station in Thailand. (翻译:这是在泰国清迈一个火车站附近的公园拍摄的，锈迹斑斑格栅中的树丛倒影的景象。)
15. The laboratory test of grate – klin direct reduction process was conducted. (翻译:在实验室进行了链篦机-回转窑直接还原的试验研究。)
grate作为名词、动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有p、grated/i、grating/s、grates/3、grates/d、grated等。
