词义：file 可以作名词或动词使用。作名词时，它表示“文件”、“档案”、“锉刀”等含义；作动词时，则表示“归档”、“排成一行”、“锉平”等含义。
词性：名词、动词。
词组搭配：
1. file a report：提交报告
2. file a lawsuit：提起诉讼
3. file for bankruptcy：申请破产
4. file a patent：申请专利
5. file a grievance：提出不满
短语：file away：把…归档
发音拼写：/fa?l/
5个中英例句：
1. He put the document in the file cabinet. (他把文档放进文件柜里。)
2. The company will file a complaint against the supplier for delivering defective products. (公司将会就供应商提供次品一事进行投诉。)
3. The musician took out his file and started to shape his instrument. (音乐家取出他的锉刀，开始打造他的乐器。)
4. The clerk asked me to file my application forms. (职员让我把申请表格归档。)
5. John couldn’t find the contract he signed yesterday, so he looked through the file cabinets. (约翰找不到昨天签订的合同，于是他查看了文件柜。)
file的意思是指一组记录、文档或数据，通常以特定的格式存储。
中文翻译：文件，档案
读音：/fa?l/
例句：
1. Please send me the file by email.
请通过电子邮件将文件发送给我。
2. I need to organize my files to make them easier to find.
我需要整理我的文件，让它们更容易找到。
3. The company keeps a file on all of its employees.
公司为所有员工建立了档案。
4. She filed a complaint with the police about the noise from her neighbor’s apartment.
她向警方投诉邻居公寓里的噪音。
5. I have to file my taxes by April 15th.
我必须在xx月xx日之前申报税款。
file在中文中有”公文箱、或箱”的意思，作为名词时有”归档”的意思，读音为[fail]，file在英语中经常以名词形式出现，在《大课标百科词典》中，共找到40个与file相关的例句。
1.公文箱
例句:So which file do you think it is? (你们觉得是哪个文件? So which file do you think it is?)
2.或箱
例句:Dropped a file off over there once. (之前往那里送过一份文件 Dropped a file off over there once.)
3.归档
例句:I also got an audio file here. (我这里还有段音频 I also got an audio file here.)
4.计、归档
例句:- File with the court clerk. – Hold it! (翻译:- File with the court clerk.)
file一般作为名词、动词使用，如在file by file(一列一列;陆续)、file to file(档案对档案)、file for(申请,报名参加)等常见短语中出现较多。
file by file一列一列;陆续file to file档案对档案file for申请,报名参加file in鱼贯而入file into[网络] 鱼贯而入；排队进去；鱼贯进入file on有关…的资料file with提交in file成二列纵队, 依次, 鱼贯on file存档
[法] 存档, 归档1. I also got an audio file here. (翻译:我这里还有段音频 I also got an audio file here.)
2. – File with the court clerk. – Hold it! (翻译:- File with the court clerk.)
3. I just wanted to check… Yeah, the file with the immigration cuttings? (翻译:the file with the immigration cuttings?)
4. Since I read his mind-file, (翻译:我毕竟看了他的思维档案 Since I read his mind -file,)
5. So file a case with the World Court. (翻译:那你去世界法庭投诉去啊 So file a case with the World Court.)
6. You better be keepin’ a file on the hearts you break. (翻译:What, you file things?)
7. If the file room minus one file (翻译:如果档案室少了一份档案 If the file room minus one file)
8. The file size is like, half. (翻译:文件大小几乎只有一半 The file size is like, half.)
9. Did you pull that Marie Fontenot file? (翻译:你找到关于Marie Fontenot的档案了吗? Did you pull that Marie Fontenot file?)
10. She hacked my personal file. (翻译:她黑了我的个人档案 She hacked my personal file.)
11. The name on the file was Joe Lambe. (翻译:材料上的名字是Joe Lambe The name on the file was Joe Lambe.)
12. None of that is in his file. (翻译:None of that is in his file.)
13. Most people don’t know this, But when you send a file on-line, (翻译:但当你在网上发送文件时 but when you send a file online,)
14. We had to file a restraining order. (翻译:我们申请了人身限制令。We had to file a restraining order.)
15. When the unencrypted file scrolled through. (翻译:希尔维斯特就站在我身后 when the unencrypted file scrolled through.)
file作为名词、动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有s、files/d、filed/p、filed/i、filing/3、files等。
