方面一：词释
Grudge是一个名词，意为“怨恨, 不满, 嫉妒”。作动词时，意为“不情愿地给予或承认; 怀恨”。在日常英语中，常用“hold a grudge against”表示“对某人抱怨恨之心”。
方面二：常用搭配
1. hold a grudge against：对某人抱怨恨之心
2. bear a grudge：怀恨在心
3. grudge match：不和平等的敌对比赛
方面三：用法技巧
1.注意和grudge相关的介词搭配，如hold a grudge against；
2.需注意grudge和grunge的发音区别。
中英例句：
1. I don’t hold a grudge against him for not coming to my party. 我不因他没有来参加我的聚会而怀恨在心。
2. They bear a grudge against each other for something that happened years ago. 他们因多年前的一件事而彼此不满。
3. The two teams have a long-standing grudge match. 这两个队伍有着长期的敌对关系。
4. He grudgingly agreed to help me move the furniture. 他勉强同意帮我搬家具。
5. She holds a grudge against her boss for ping her over for a promotion. 她因为老板没有提拔她而对他怀恨在心。
grudge的中文翻译：怨恨，不满，恶感
读音：ɡr?d?
例句：
1. He still holds a grudge against his ex-girlfriend for cheating on him.（他仍然对他的前女友因欺骗他而心怀不满。）
2. Don’t hold a grudge against him for a mistake.（不要因他犯错而怨恨他。）
3. She has a grudge against her boss for ping her over for promotion.（她对老板因未提拔她而心怀不满。）
grudge通常被翻译为”嫉恨、某人”的意思，作为名词时有”怨恨”的意思，发音音标为[gr?d?]，grudge是一个英语名词，在《荷林斯高阶英汉词典》中，共找到61个与grudge相关的例句。
1.嫉恨
例句:Audience favorite Frankenstein resumes his bitter grudge match with Machine Gun Joe. (观众最爱的科学怪人 重新回到他和枪乔的 复仇之战)
2.某人
例句:He has a grudge against the world. (他对社会心存不满。)
3.怨恨
例句:Somebody with a grudge against you hires a tough guy to rattle you scare you to death. (某个对你有恶意的人雇个恶棍来办你… …来吓你.)
4.某事、怨恨
例句:Bitter unsubs with a grudge against the fat cats. (翻译:一个怀恨在心的凶手 对这些权势富人的报复)
grudge一般作为名词、动词使用，如在grudge malice to(对…怀有恶意)、grudge matches(n. 旗鼓相当的比赛( grudge match的名词复数 ))、hold a grudge(un. 对…毫无怨言；怨恨
[网络] 记仇；心怀怨恨；耿耿于怀)等常见短语中出现较多。
grudge malice to对…怀有恶意grudge matchesn. 旗鼓相当的比赛( grudge match的名词复数 )hold a grudgeun. 对…毫无怨言；怨恨
[网络] 记仇；心怀怨恨；耿耿于怀nurse a grudge怀恨在心,心怀不满old grudge夙怨；仇恨；宿怨；旧仇宿怨owe a grudge怀有恶意1. Somebody with a grudge against you hires a tough guy to rattle you scare you to death. (翻译:某个对你有恶意的人雇个恶棍来办你… …来吓你.)
2. Bitter unsubs with a grudge against the fat cats. (翻译:一个怀恨在心的凶手 对这些权势富人的报复)
3. How can we ruin our plan just because of a little personal grudge? (翻译:怎可以为了一点点个人的恩怨 就误了大事呢？)
4. Police are considering a personal grudge as the motive and are looking into connections between the two cases. (翻译:警方除往个人仇杀的方面调查外 也注意村野也与涉谷间的关联…)
5. Is there anyone you can think of, Esther, anyone at all, that may have held a grudge(=?χτι) against you? (翻译:做的。是否有任何你能想到的 是否有任何你能想到的 的，以斯帖，任何人所有，即)
6. that they are, using this crime to express some kind of deep, personal grudge. (翻译:他或她比他们自以为的要笨些 这起犯罪是用来 发泄极大的私愤)
7. Someone with a grudge– that means inside knowledge. (翻译:有人心怀妒忌… 也就是说有内讧 Someone with a grudge… That means inside knowledge.)
8. Also bears a grudge clearly uselessly, remains does not have the time, detains is bored. (翻译:也明白记恨无益，留不得时间，强留更是无聊。)
9. Look hard and you’ll find some typical grudge. (翻译:只要找找就都出来了 不管是谁 那些下三烂的事情)
10. Against a luscious bit of fudge? (翻译:因为谁会讨厌一块 For who could hate or bear a grudge 又香又甜的牛奶巧克力软糖？)
11. That’s a five-year grudge over $2000. (翻译:只不过挪用了2000块xx年, 就落个这样的下场)
12. Some of us are inclined to believe that, uh… he has a grudge against a particular woman. (翻译:我们中的有些人认为 他对某个特定的女人心怀怨恨)
13. – But you held a grudge, didn’t you? – No. (翻译:但你对他心怀怨恨 不是吗 Melissa)
14. 80,000 bedraggled race fans and the racing grudge match of the decade. (翻译:泥地里有8万名赛车迷 等待观赏xx年来 赛车史上最精彩的殊死战)
15. We’ve been looking for someone with a crazy grudge and some kind of anatomical knowledge. (翻译:我们一直在找一个疯狂愤恨… 有一点解剖学背景的犯)
grudge作为名词、动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有s、grudges/p、grudged/d、grudged/i、grudging/3、grudges等。
