1. 词释：gully可以表示“沟壑”，“水沟”，“沟渠”的意思。在口语中，也可以用来表示“小溪流”。
2. 词性变化：gully是一个名词，动词形式为”gully”或”gullied”（挖开沟渠或者使水通过一个沟渠流动），形容词形式为”gullying”（挖沟的）。
3. 用法：gully常常用于描述自然环境、地形地貌或者建筑结构中的沟渠。同时，gully也可以用来描述人类的行为，比如“financial gully”（经济危机），“communication gully”（交流断层）等。
4. 搭配词汇：gully和其它词汇的搭配比较多，比如”gully erosion”（冲沟侵蚀），”gully trap”（水沟过滤器），”gully washer”（暴雨）等等。
中英例句：
1. The gully was so deep that it was difficult to cross.（这条沟壑非常深，很难跨越。）
2. Heavy rain caused a gully to form in the dirt road.（暴雨造成土路上形成了水沟。）
3. The construction team had to dig a gully to offer a drainage solution for the new building.（建筑队必须挖掘一条沟渠，为新建筑提供排水方案。）
4. The two countries have experienced a communication gully, it difficult to negotiate.（两个国家之间存在交流断层，使得谈判变得非常困难。）
5. The financial crisis created a deep gully in the economy, causing many people to lose their jobs.（经济危机在经济领域形成了一个深谷，导致许多人失业。）
读音：/?ɡ?li/
中文翻译：沟渠；梗塞；险要之处；谷道
例句：
1. A gully is a kind of landform that forms between two slopes.
一个沟渠是两个斜坡之间形成的一种地形。
2. The heavy rain caused a gully to form in the side of the mountain.
大雨导致山坡上形成了一个沟渠。
3. He slipped and fell into a gully, injuring his leg.
他滑倒掉入沟渠，伤了腿。
4. The soldiers dug a gully to protect themselves from enemy fire.
士兵们挖了一条沟渠来保护自己免受敌人的火力攻击。
gully的中文解释是”排水沟、水沟”，还有居利的意思，发音音标为[‘g?li]，gully来源于英语，在《在线英语词典》中，共找到35个与gully相关的例句。
1.排水沟
例句:Experimental Study on Upslope Runoff Effects on Ephemeral Gully Erosion Processes at Loessial Hillslope (黄土坡面汇流汇沙对浅沟侵蚀影响的试验研究)
2.水沟
例句:No! ” Heather shrieked as the car careened off the pavement and plunged into a gully, charging toward a group of trees. ” (“啊不！”希瑟尖叫起来。她的车冲出了路面，一下子扎进一个隘谷之中，冲向一片树林。)
3.居利
例句:There were mostly dominated by Forsythia suspense, Ostryopsis davidiana and Carex tristachya on gully erosion. (在侵蚀沟道内以连翘、虎榛子居多，草本层以苔草为主。)
4.形成沟、居利
例句:And look at the amazing change in this one, where that gully has completely healed using nothing but livestock mimicking nature, and once more, we have the third generation of that family on that land with their flag still flying. (翻译:看看这个喜人的变化， 那里的沟壑已完全愈合 只是用了牧群模仿大自然的过程， 更可喜的是，第三代人生活在那里 他们的旗帜依旧飞扬。)
gully一般作为名词、动词使用，如在drain gully(水口)、ephemeral gully(浅沟)、equatorial gully(赤道沟)等常见短语中出现较多。
drain gully水口ephemeral gully浅沟equatorial gully赤道沟erosion gully侵蚀沟fault gully断层沟gully control沟蚀防治;沟蚀控制gully correction沟壑整治gully cover泄水沟盖gully cutting沟蚀冲切1. There were mostly dominated by Forsythia suspense, Ostryopsis davidiana and Carex tristachya on gully erosion. (翻译:在侵蚀沟道内以连翘、虎榛子居多，草本层以苔草为主。)
2. And look at the amazing change in this one, where that gully has completely healed using nothing but livestock mimicking nature, and once more, we have the third generation of that family on that land with their flag still flying. (翻译:看看这个喜人的变化， 那里的沟壑已完全愈合 只是用了牧群模仿大自然的过程， 更可喜的是，第三代人生活在那里 他们的旗帜依旧飞扬。)
3. Back there in the gully right there. (翻译:就后面那条河里 倒在… 后面河里 就在这里)
4. Weihe River and its tributaries running through them, and gully formation of the canyon and white basin with the river valley. (翻译:渭河及其支流横贯其中，形成宽谷与峡谷相间的盆地与河谷阶地。)
5. Baiyun mountain great momentums, mountainous and gully and mountain road. (翻译:白云山气势磅礴，山峦起伏，沟谷纵横，山上道路四通八达。)
6. I followed the bone fragments up the little gully and I saw two spinal bones sticking out of the hill. (翻译:我追随骨骼碎片沿一条小沟而上，我看到两片脊椎骨从山上伸出来。)
7. If they found a dead man in the gully now, it would be me. (翻译:如果他们在草丛里发现了一具尸体 那会是我)
8. Xiaoxi Gully, Bifeng Gate and the other natural air vents made the city very cool. (翻译:小溪沟、碧峰路是天然通风道使城市十分凉爽。)
9. Or better still, in the gully itself. (翻译:in the gully itself. 就在水沟里)
10. And look at the amazing change in this one, where that gully has completely healed using nothing but livestock mimicking nature, and once more, we have the third generation of that family on that land with their flag still flying. (翻译:看看这个喜人的变化， 那里的沟壑已完全愈合 只是用了牧群模仿大自然的过程， 更可喜的是，第三代人生活在那里 他们的旗帜依旧飞扬。)
11. The change of ephemeral gully headward erosion, gully-wall collapsing and deep-cutting erosion were quantified in the three stages of initial-phase, metaphase and anaphase. (翻译:阐明了在浅沟发育初期、中期和后期三个发育阶段，沟头溯源侵蚀、沟壁扩展和沟床下切侵蚀变化规律。)
12. The Hailuogou (Whelk Gully) glacier zone, in the Southwest China, is the lowest glacier zone in the world, and is the famous natural park in China. (翻译:中国西部的海螺沟是全世界海拔最低的冰川，是我国著名的天然风景旅游区。)
13. My orders are not to go into action unless they move out of the gully. (翻译:我得到的命令是它们不离开沟渠 就按兵不动)
14. Its two kinds of starting patterns are mainly includes “tarting in the gully type” and “the slope collapses-jamming-burst slippery type”. (翻译:其起动模式主要包括“河谷起动型”和“坡面滑塌—堵塞—溃决型”两种起动模式。)
15. In summer the stream from the gully flows into the Baikal. (翻译:夏天，溪水从山谷流进贝加尔湖。)
gully作为名词、动词的时候，其近义词以及反义词有s、gullies等。
