Aspect 1: Definition and Meaning
Egoismus is a German word that translates to egoism in English. It refers to a self-centered or selfish attitude or behavior, where an individual prioritizes their own interests and desires, often at the expense of others. Egoismus is often seen as negative or undesirable, as it is seen to be in opposition to cooperation, empathy, and social harmony.
Example sentence: His egoismus caused him to ignore the needs of his teammates, leading to a failed project.
Aspect 2: Psychological Theory
In psychology, egoismus refers to the concept of egoism or egoistic behavior. It is related to the ego, which is the component of the psyche that is responsible for our sense of self and identity. Egoismus can be seen as a defense mechanism, where an individual behaves egotistically in order to protect their self-esteem and self-worth.
Example sentence: The the recognized the patient’s egoismus as a coping mechanism for their insecurity.
Aspect 3: Ethics and Philosophy
In ethics and philosophy, egoismus refers to the theory that individuals should pursue their own self-interest above all else. This can be contrasted with altruism, which is the belief that individuals should prioritize the interests of others above their own. Egoismus is often criticized for its lack of concern for the well-being of others and its potential to lead to conflict and social disharmony.
Example sentence: The philosopher argued against egoismus, stating that it goes against the principles of moral obligation.
Aspect 4: Business and Economics
In business and economics, egoismus is characterized by an individual’s pursuit of profit and success, often at the expense of others. This can lead to a lack of cooperation, trust, and social responsibility. Egoismus in the business world is often seen as a negative trait, as it can damage relationships and reputation.
Example sentence: The CEO’s egoismus led to the mismanagement of company finances and a loss of investor trust.
Example sentence: Despite the negative effects of egoismus on the workplace, many individuals continue to prioritize their own success over the success of the team.
egoismus是德语中的词语，意为“利己主义”，指个人将自己的利益放在首位，而不顾他人的利益。其读音为[?ɡo??sm?s]。
例句：
1. Egoismus führt oft zu Konflikten in zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen.
(利己主义常常导致人际关系中的冲突。)
2. Wir sollten lernen, unsere eigenen Interessen mit den Bedürfnissen anderer in Einklang zu bringen und nicht in den Egoismus zu vellen.
(我们应该学会将自己的利益与他人的需求协调一致，而不是陷入利己主义。)
中文翻译：利己主义
