1. 词性和词义：deprivation是名词，意为剥夺、丧失、匮乏。
2. 词源：来源于拉丁语的deprivationem，意为剥夺。
3. 同义词和反义词：同义词包括loss、privation、want，反义词则是abundance、plenty。
4. 用法和搭配：常用搭配包括sensory deprivation（感官剥夺）、sleep deprivation（睡眠剥夺）、food deprivation（食物匮乏）、deprivation studies（贫困研究）等。
5. 实际应用：deprivation可以描述失去某些权利、隔离、健康问题、经济困难等方面，是社会学、心理学等领域常用的术语。
中英例句：
1. Environmental and social factors can cause sensory deprivation.（环境和社会因素可以导致感官剥夺。）
2. Sleep deprivation can lead to health problems such as depression and anxiety.（睡眠剥夺会导致抑郁和焦虑等健康问题。）
3. Food deprivation is a major concern in many impoverished communities.（食物匮乏是许多贫困社区所担心的主要问题。）
4. The deprivation studies are focused on understanding the impact of poverty on children’s development.（贫困研究的重点是了解贫穷对儿童发展的影响。）
5. The long-term deprivation of basic human rights is a violation of international law.（长期剥夺基本是违反国际法的行为。）
中文翻译：剥夺，丧失，匮乏
读音：[?d?pr??ve???n]
例句：
1. Sleep deprivation can have a negative effect on our emotional and physical health.（睡眠剥夺可能对我们的情绪和身体健康产生负面影响。）
2. Many people in this community suffer from a deprivation of basic necessities.（这个社区许多人都缺乏基本生活必需品。）
3. The imprisonment was a clear deprivation of his .（这次监禁明显是对他自由的剥夺。）
deprivation通常被翻译为”尤指圣职、剥夺”的意思，其次还有”匮乏”的意思，在线读音是[.depri’vei??n]，deprivation来源于英语，在《实用英语词典》中，共找到25个与deprivation相关的句子。
1.尤指圣职
例句:The boy’s deprivation, my dear, has been more spiritual than physical. (这孩子被剥夺的，亲爱的 是精神上比身体上还多)
2.剥夺
例句:Squamous metaplasia in prostate can be seen in response to infarction, inflammation, radiation therapy, or androgen deprivation therapy. (鳞状上皮化生常见于梗死、炎症、放疗或抗雄激素治疗后。)
3.匮乏
例句:I fear the resulting oxygen deprivation starved his brain, induced the coma you see here. (导致脑部严重缺氧 这种昏迷状态下再动手术 我怕他的身体承受不了)
4.丧失、匮乏
例句:Your earthly sojourns were not meant to be filled with pain, suffering and deprivation. (翻译:你们在地球上的旅居并不意味着充满着痛苦、苦难与剥夺。)
deprivation一般作为名词使用，如在food deprivation(食物剥夺)、gratification deprivation(满足剥夺)、maternal deprivation(母爱剥夺)等常见短语中出现较多。
food deprivation食物剥夺gratification deprivation满足剥夺maternal deprivation母爱剥夺oxygen deprivation去氧，缺氧parental deprivation亲职剥夺paternal deprivation父性剥夺psychosocial deprivation心理社会剥夺relative deprivation相对剥夺self deprivation自我剥夺1. I fear the resulting oxygen deprivation starved his brain, induced the coma you see here. (翻译:导致脑部严重缺氧 这种昏迷状态下再动手术 我怕他的身体承受不了)
2. Your earthly sojourns were not meant to be filled with pain, suffering and deprivation. (翻译:你们在地球上的旅居并不意味着充满着痛苦、苦难与剥夺。)
3. Serum-deprivation induced macrophage apoptosis is identified as one kind of macrophage’s AICD. (翻译:撤除血清诱导的巨噬细胞凋亡可能是一种新的巨噬细胞AICD模型。)
4. No treatment is needed, but avoiding sleep deprivation, stress, and other precipitants may be helpful. (翻译:但避免睡眠剥夺，精神紧张，和其他的因素可能会有帮助。)
5. The relationship between androgen deprivation therapy and periodontal disease has not been studied. (翻译:雄激素去除疗法和牙周疾病的关系尚缺乏研究。)
6. The terrain is ideal for a fugitive accustomed to deprivation, riddled with crags and caves and vertical rock walls. (翻译:这里到处是峭壁洞窟，对于习惯了艰苦生活的逃犯来说是理想的藏身之处。)
7. As weeks of deprivation stretched into months, some resorted to eating tulip bulbs. (翻译:这样挣扎了几个月 一些人开始吃郁金香的球茎)
8. as loss and as deprivation. (翻译:as loss and as deprivation. 如同损失 如同缺乏)
9. A number of experimental studies suggest that form deprivation myopia (FDM) may be regulated by the local retina. (翻译:多项实验研究认为，形觉剥夺性近视的发生可能是由局部视网膜调控机制决定的。)
10. Maybe you’ve spent time in a sensory deprivation tank, and you know what I mean. (翻译:如果你曾体验过感官剥夺箱， 【注：在隔光隔音箱子的盐水中漂浮】 你就知道我指的是什么了。)
11. And oxygen deprivation in the retinal cells impairs their ability to process light, causing greyed out vision or temporary blindness. (翻译:同时，视网膜缺氧 也会让感光能力受损， 导致视物变灰或短暂失明。)
12. Uh, hypoxia is an extreme form of oxygen deprivation prevalent at high altitudes. (翻译:呃 缺氧症是在高海拔地区极为普遍的 氧气极度缺失症状)
13. This sensory deprivation chamber simulates a return… to that embryonic state. (翻译:这个感知剥夺舱 能够模拟出回到… …那样的胎儿状态。)
14. The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. (翻译:世界杯也是造成睡眠不足的主要原因。)
15. And when that desire is suppressed for style… and deprivation allowed to rule… dieting, exercising American women… (翻译:当她们因时尚 而压抑这种渴望时… 匮乏感就蠢蠢欲动… 热衷减肥、 运动的美国女人…)
