我将从五个方面为您解释“capacitance”这个单词：
1. 定义：
“Capacitance”是指电容，即电容器中储存电荷的能力。它也可以表示两个物体之间通过介质储存电荷的能力。单位为法拉（Farad）。
2. 物理原理：
电容是指两个电极之间通过电介质或真空储存电荷的能力。电容的大小与电极之间距离的平方成反比例，与介电常数成正比例。电容的公式为C=Q/V，其中C为电容，Q为电荷量，V为电压。
3. 应用：
电容广泛应用于电路中。例如，电流传感器通过电容原理测量电流，电容式触摸屏和电容式麦克风利用电容原理实现触摸和声音的检测。
4. 相关词汇：
与电容有关的词汇包括电势、电荷、电压、电流、电介质等。
5. 缩写词：
“cap”是“capacitance”的常见缩写词。
以下是五个中英例句：
1. The capacitance of a capacitor depends on the distance between its plates.
电容器的电容取决于两板间距离。
2. The capacitance of a capacitor is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates.
电容器的电容与两板间距离的平方成反比。
3. The capacitance sensor can measure the level of liquid in a container.
电容式传感器可以测量容器中的液位。
4. Capacitance touchscreens are widely used in mobile phones and tablets.
电容式触摸屏广泛应用于手机和平板电脑。
5. The capacitance microphone converts sound waves into electrical signals.
电容式麦克风将声波转换为电信号。
capacitance的中文翻译是电容(度)，读音为/k??p?s?t?ns/。
例句：
1. Capacitance is a measure of the ability of a material to store electrical charge.
电容是材料存储电荷的能力的度量。
2. The capacitance of a capacitor is determined by its size and spacing of its plates.
电容器的电容量取决于其尺寸和板之间的间距。
capacitance在中文中有”电容”的意思，还有电容的意思，发音音标为[k?’p?sit?ns]，capacitance是一个英语名词，在《荷林斯高阶英汉词典》中，共找到48个与capacitance相关的句子。
1.电容
例句:The air stripline feeding network is featured with low loss, high power capacitance, and it is easy to control its amplitude and phase. (空气板线馈电网络具有损耗小、耐功率高、幅相控制容易等特点而广泛应用于平面阵列天线中。)
capacitance一般作为名词使用，如在dielectric capacitance(介电常数;电容率)、differential capacitance([电] 微分电容量)、diffusion capacitance([电] 扩散电容)等常见短语中出现较多。
dielectric capacitance介电常数;电容率differential capacitance[电] 微分电容量diffusion capacitance[电] 扩散电容direct capacitance[电] 直接电容earth capacitance地电容edge capacitance边缘电容discharge capacitance放电电容discontinuous capacitance不连续电路distributed capacitance[电] 分布电容1. SOI technology is used to reduce the device capacitance and increase transistor performance. (翻译:SOI技术用于减少器件电容和提高晶体管性能。)
2. The main content of this project is to prepare working electrolyte for high voltage, large capacitance, low ESR wet tantalum capacitors. (翻译:本课题研究的主要内容是用于高压大容量低ESR液体钽电解电容器的工作电解质。)
3. Measure capacitance value in Farad unit by RC time constant operation. (翻译:用RC时间持续运转来测量法拉单位的电容值。)
4. By definition, the capacitance is one farad when one coulomb of charge is stored with one volt across the plates of a capacitor. (翻译:根据定义，电容是当一个人的法拉利库仑电荷储存一伏特通过盘子的电容器。)
5. The type of finish required determines the number of amperes which can be used, the capacitance, frequency, and the voltage setting. (翻译:需要的表面粗糙度的类型，决定了能使用的安培数，电容，频率和电压值。)
6. Comparison study of solids concentration in cyclone dipleg by CFD and electrical capacitance tomography (翻译:CFD和电容层析成像对旋风筒浓缩特性的对比研究)
7. The electrical capacitance and impedance of sucrose solution were similar to that of redistilled water. (翻译:蔗糖溶液的电容值相对于重蒸水变化不大，阻抗值的下降幅度亦非常小。)
8. Both the inertance and capacitance effects are time – dependence. (翻译:惯性和容量的效应都是随时间而变化的。)
9. The capacitance to ground of that bit of metal produces a small phase adjustment in the circuit. (翻译:小块金属的接地电容在电路中产生小相位调整。)
10. Is because of the esse of the distributed capacitance but the coupling of the creation. (翻译:是由于分布电容的存在而产生的耦合。)
11. The output characteristics of the RF power LDMOS are greatly affected by the parasitic capacitance. (翻译:射频功率LDMOS的寄生电容直接影响器件的输出特性。)
12. Some of the prototypes developed capacitance. (翻译:有些模型能产生电容 Some of the prototypes developed capacitance.)
13. Mutual capacitance: A layer of driving lines carries current. (翻译:互电容 ：一层含有电流的驱动线路。)
14. Capacitive reactance is a reactance due to the presence of capacitance in an alternating-current circuit. (翻译:容抗是指交流电路中由于存在电容而产生的电抗。)
15. The metrological characteristics of the capacitance diaphragm gauge (CDG) are studied from various aspects. (翻译:本文从多方面研究了电容规的计量学特性。)
